This definition is the report of the Brundtland Commission . Mrs. Brundtland is the prime minister of Norway and in 1990 was commissioned by the UN to write a first report to prepare the Summit of Earth's Rio de Janeiro two years later.
H ay Other definitions are also interesting as the one proposed D. Pearce, A. Markandya and EB Barbier , which states that a sustainable society should not have:
- decline unreasonable use of any variant
- significant damage to natural systems
- significant decline in social stability
Another definition is due to H. Daly . This person suggested that a sustainable society is one in which:
- resources should not be used at a faster rate than its rate of regeneration,
- not issued pollutants faster than the natural system can absorb or neutralize,
- non-renewable resources should be used at a rate lower than the human capital created to replace lost natural capital. Specifying this definition in a practical case, the fossil fuel, it means you have to use part of the energy released to create energy-saving systems or systems to enable the use of renewable energy to provide the same amount of energy the fossil fuel consumed.
are three ways to define sustainable development. The first is the simplest, certainly that has been more successful, while the second and third are complicated reasoning.
Thus, the major global issues arising following:
- Overpopulation and inequalities
- The greenhouse effect
- Destruction of the ozone layer
- landscape Humanization
- Preservation of biodiversity
- erosion, desertification and forest destruction
and local :
- The production system
- water
- household waste
- energy supply
- transport system
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